With an extra tap on his top hat, a longer pull on the shrill whistle and fond memories flooding his mind, John ended his love affair with his Best Friend. On June 17, 1831, it was the first American train to suffer a boiler explosion, which seriously injured its crew. In June 1831 an accident brought an end to the Best Friend. A replica of the "Best Friend of Charleston" stretches its legs in September, 1983. I love people and these last 14 years gave me the opportunity to work closely with a wonderful variety of people.. [6][pageneeded], Locomotion No. [6][pageneeded], The design of Locomotion combined and built on the improvements that George Stephenson had incorporated in his Killingworth locomotives. Within five months of the Best Friends debut, a second locomotive, the West Point, arrived in Charleston. Wes Barris's SteamLocomotive.com is simply the best web resource on the study of steam locomotives. 1, George Stephenson and the world's first public railway", "Locomotion No.1, Stockton & Darlington Railway", "Rival railway museums in row over steam locomotive ownership", "Let's Keep our Railway Heritage on Track! The locomotive was built for the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company by the West Point Foundry of New York in 1830. She made her first six-mile trip on December 25, 1830. Condition. [4] A pair of cross-heads above the cylinders transmitted the power through a pair of coupling rods, making use of a loose eccentric valve gear. On June 17, 1831, it was the first American train to suffer a boiler explosion, which seriously injured its crew. 894 16. The Charleston Courier described the experience of riding the locomotive as flying "on the wings of wind at the speed of fifteen to twenty-five miles per hour, annihilating time and space." Best Train arrives at the State Museum. 1, saving it from the scrapyard when its working life had ended;[15] it was one of the first locomotives to be restored for preservation. He has the patience, interest and friendly personality deal with the public. port and did not want to be outdone by the newfangled canal systems. With this, the Best Friend of Charlestonbecame the first American-built steam locomotive to haul a train of passenger cars on a public railroad. [10] Locomotion always returned to its static display in Darlington,[15] the headquarters of the Stockton and Darlington Railway Company. At this time, Europeans were just beginning to experiment with the concept of a Rail Road; a new means of transportation that employed a locomotive propelled along rails by steam power. Best Friend of Charleston, first steam locomotive built in the United States for regular railway service. It ran along six miles of wood and metal rails terminating near the junction of State and Dorchester Roads. Charleston, S.C.: boiler exploded on America's first passenger locomotive, The Best Friend of Charleston, injuring the fireman and the engineer. The company commissioned a passenger steam locomotive Americas first from the West Point Foundry in New York. The train, which had an estimated weight of 80 tonnes was about 400 feet (120m) long, reached a maximum speed of 12 miles per hour (19km/h)), and took two hours to complete the first 8.7 miles (14.0km) of the journey to Darlington, but was slowed by a derailed wagon and a blocked feed pump valve, thus only achieving an average speed of 8 miles per hour (13km/h). Then John left Southern for five years, did building contract work and a very short stint with the Pennsylvania Railroad as industrial engineer. ", "WATCH: Locomotion No 1 arrives in Shildon", "Science Museum Group and Darlington Borough Council agree future plans for Locomotion No. When he retires early in 1984, what will John miss the most? The little train has visited 220 different cities, given rides to 400,000 people, and viewed by another 4.7 million during its recent 14 years of operation. On August 6, 2005, the City of Charleston lent it to the Norfolk Southern Railway (NS), the original SCRR line's current operator, for five years. It was successful in its duties, until a careless fireman ca. You want to be around to run that train.'. [14] From 1975, it was formally on loan by the NRM to Head of Steam. The only design changes are modern safety features and a slight difference in the width of the axles. Upon completion, the 136-mile-long Charleston & Hamburg was the longest railroad in the world. 44, and Cole D. Walters' 2-4-2 No. On 1 July 1828, it was heavily damaged when its boiler exploded at Aycliffe Lane station, resulting in the death of its driver, John Cree. This might have been the worst musicians gig in the world: trying to play your instrument while riding backwards on a lurching, open rail car, showered by soot and sparks from the smokestack, waiting for the boiler behind you to explode. The curiosity of the [1970 NRHS] convention was the Southern's Best Friend replica, which ran for two days at Charleston, shuttling fans out to the edge of the city, where the other engines 630, 722, 4501, green-painted Hampton & Branchville 4-6-0 No. Educational Resources, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 4-D Lands at the State Museum This Holiday Season, Special Offer for Healthcare Workers Every Saturday in November, State Museum Celebrates Spring Break With 50% Off Kids Admission This April, E-Learning Activities Colonial Crossword, E-Learning Activities Transportation Crossword (Planes, Trains and Automobiles! To train its new AI model, the company's researchers used an audio library from Meta called LibriLight. Around 300 tickets had been sold but about twice as many people were believed to have been aboard. Mrs. A.P. The building held, in addition to arms, an American stockpile of roughly 4,000 lbs of fixed ammunition. My first question was, Whats the Best Friend? [6][pageneeded] The driver, who had to perch on a small platform beside the boiler, was James Stephenson, the elder brother to George Stephenson; the fireman, William Gowling, stood on a footplate between the engine and the tender. The boilers of the modern replicas retain the vertical shape, but with more suitable innards and contours. Within three years, the rail road boasted of six locomotives, including the Phoenix, an engine constructed from the Best Friends remains. Learn about the vital importance of Illinois to the nation's railroads and enjoy dinner aboard a train at the Monticello Railway Museum. It returned economic prosperity to Charleston and it instituted regularly scheduled steam passenger service. Copyright 2007-2023 American-Rails.com. When a subsequent explosion on the Charleston & Hamburg injured passengers in the first car behind the engine, the company took action. The Best Friend of 1830 also had a porcupine boiler and burned wood. John has supervised every showing except one. It is widely acclaimed as the first locomotive to be built entirely within the United States for revenue. Constructed in New York City at the West Point Foundry to run on the Charleston-Hamburg line, the Best Friend was christened by hopeful supporters on its Charleston arrival in October 1830. It was the nations first regularly operated steam passenger train. That action put Best Friend of Charleston in the history books again, this time for experiencing the first recorded boiler explosion on an American railroad. 1", "Darlington to have replica Locomotion No 1 on display", http://www.spartacus-educational.com/RAlocomotion.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Locomotion_No._1&oldid=1113346039, This page was last edited on 1 October 2022, at 01:09. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. Mon: The Best Friend performed flawlessly and was credited as the first American-built steam locomotive to haul a trainload of paying customers on a common-carrier railroad. The railroad transcended these obstacles and brought economic prosperity back to Charleston. In September 1825, Locomotion No. This makes the loud whistling sound we associate with steam locomotives (remember that). 1were lined up under steam. The new company considered, but rejected, the prospect of digging canals. The B&O was created by Baltimore Historic information: The Charleston Chapter NRHS was organized in 1967 and holds meetings at the Ashley Park Retirement Community, 1451 Tobias Gadson Blvd., Charleston SC , at 11 A.M. on the second Saturday of each month. Yesterday, a train derailed in West Virginia and exploded. One is at the Best Friend Museum in Charleston, and the other is at our very own South Carolina State Museum. In 1941, he entered the four-year machinist apprentice program, but actually became qualified in two years because of the ware. Updates? In 1833, responding to the perceived economic threat, the Georgia Legislature approved a bill incorporating the Georgia Railroad Company. His death is a loss to the community at large. In their own state, major Piedmont rivers like the Catawba and the Yadkin/PeeDee flowed south into the other Carolina, making Charleston, and even Savannah, more accessible than North Carolinas own port at Wilmington. In 1998 a gentleman by the name ofAndre Kristopans put together a web page highlighting virtually every unit out-shopped by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division. It produced the first locomotive boiler explosion in the United States. On June 17, 1831, the Best Friend was the first locomotive in the US to suffer a boiler explosion. An operator shovels wood or coal into a firebox to be burned. 1833 Nov. 8, nr. 641 6. Later regulations specified that no train was to exceed 20 mph unless greatly behind time. Ah, what would we do without loopholes? Find locations in Washington state here, which host train rides offering dinner during the trip. In his 2006 book "Railroads of San . the steam locomotive by Richard Trevithick of England who showcased his Because of the heavy schedule, the Best Friend consumed all my time.. Omissions? 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. [1] The resulting blast was said to have hurled metal fragments over a wide area and killed the fireman. The Best Friend of Charleston was indeed, The little engine that did!, 2023 The Best Friend of Charleston - Site Deployment by. It is an excellent resource with thousands of historic maps on file throughout the country. The locomotive, as its ownership changed, remained in Darlington from 1857, in later years on display at the Head of Steam museum in Darlington, in the same building as Darlington's North Road station. Sadly, disaster struck in June, 1831, when her boiler exploded. Dubbed "Best Friend of Charleston" by eager merchants, the train made its premier trip on Christmas Day 1830, becoming the first steam locomotive in the US to establish regularly scheduled passenger service. #2363 - 1987 22c Steam Locomotives: Best Friend of Charleston. JULIUS CAESAR: ROMAN MILITARY MIGHT AND MACHINES, Museum Open This Weekend Buy One, Get One General Admission, Museum Operating Status Closed Due to Inclement Weather, PAST EXHIBIT Hall of Heroes Blockbuster Exhibition, PAST EXHIBIT: The International Exhibition of Sherlock Holmes, RACE: Are We So Different? The Best Friend Train Museum is located at 23 Ann Street behind the Charleston Area Visitor Center on Meeting Street in . [5] In November of that year, only months after the company started operations, a key order was placed by the Stockton & Darlington Railway Company for four stationary engines. During the test runs, frequent derailments occurred 28 in fact before John realized the tread on the wheels needed to be one half inch wider to negotiate the track. Save up to 70% off with image packs. In 1928 an operable replica of the locomotive was completed using original blueprints upon which time it was donated to the city of Charleston in celebration of the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road's 100th anniversary. Today, this replica is under the ownership of the Charleston Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society (NRHS)/Best Friend Museum although it has been loaned to Norfolk Southern Railway to display at their headquarters in Atlanta (the SCC&RR later became a subsidiary of the Southern Railway, an NS predecessor). This fire heats the water held in a boiler to the point that it creates steam, which pushes pistons that move rods connected to the wheels, moving the train forward. They would be an easier means of land transportation and allow for more business to come to Charleston. BEST FRIEND OF CHARLESTON First Steam Locomotive Southern Railway Replica Train C $10.54 or Best Offer +C $1.52 shipping from United States Sponsored Railroad Train The Best Friend of Charleston Replica now Southern Railway Pre-Owned C $6.58 Top Rated Seller or Best Offer +C $2.31 shipping from United States Sponsored The green and red replica an operating engine was built from the original blueprints in Southerns shops in late 1928 to celebrate the South CarolinaCanal and Rail Road Companys 100th anniversary. There were four 4 feet (1.2m) diameter driving wheels. Fun fact: we deliver faster than Amazon. GreatFatsby 20 jan 2020. Thats the job he has now, but he has spent little time at it. The new company name was the Georgia Railroad and Banking Company. But my guess is still about 50/50 on whether a butt was involved. NS had the locomotive completely overhauled at its Chattanooga shops and it looks quite stunning repainted in its original ornate livery of red and green with gold trim. Here are some pictures of the Best Friend of Charleston inside the museum at 32 Ann Street. As railroads became faster and more efficient, they soon became the primary way to transport goods and people throughout the country. climbing a gradient upon setting off); this was common practice and a common cause of boiler bursts until a tamper-proof safety valve was produced. A few months later in December, the first commercially operated steamer constructed in America went into service, the Best Friend of Charleston on the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company. Dubbed Best Friend of Charleston by eager merchants, the train made its premier trip on Christmas Day 1830, becoming the first steam locomotive in the US to establish regularly scheduled passenger service. [2] On 4 June 1846, it hauled the opening train on the Middlesbrough and Redcar Railway, a subsidiary of the S&DR. The purpose of the company was to haul agricultural products from inland farms, notably the important cotton crop, to the port city for shipment. On that day, the little steam engine Best Friend of Charleston chugged out of its namesake city on a six mile inaugural run. The locomotive was built for the South Carolina C After arriving disassembled in Charleston it was rebuilt and ready for trails by November 2nd. In 1819, economic recession hit the United States hard, the first market turmoil for the relatively new nation. Mr. HARRIS has been a useful citizen, and for many years was a Marshal and afterwards Mayor of this city. Forged in a New York foundry and transported in parts to Charleston by ship, the Best Friend was America's first locomotive built for regular passenger and freight service. It sported an upright boiler like Cooper's "Tom Thumb" but also featured some now-common steam designs such as rod-connected drivers and a trailing tender to store the wood (really just a two-axle flat car with small sides). Historically, Savannah had held a significant advantage by being located at the mouth of the Savannah River. Charleston determined to gain ground in this long-running trade competition by encouraging cotton farmers in the interior to send their products to the port of Charleston rather than to Savannah. Remember how steam engines make that loud whistling noise? The resulting explosion blew the locomotives into pieces and the man to Kingdom come! Though the first American-built steam locomotive to operate was the "Tom Thumb" in Maryland, it was only meant as a demo + never went into service.Just few months after its debut, the Best Friend of Charleston went into service as the first commercially operated steamer made in America (and the first to carry the . The following information is provided for citations. Commissioned by the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company, the Best Friend of Charleston was the first locomotive built in the United States for public service. Reportedly, a fireman accidentally caused the explosion when he closed the steam pressure release valve. US #2363 - Fleetwood First Day Proof Card Its ironic that Johns 43 year railroad career ended with steam because thats how it started.. A vertical boiler mounted on a four-wheel carriage, the Best Friend was built by the West Point Foundry of New York and put into service on a broad-gauge line from Charleston to Hamburg, S.C., by the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company on Dec. 25, 1830. [16] Some in Darlington objected to the move, as the locomotive had resided in Darlington since preservation, and is depicted on the town's coat of arms and on the badges of its football and rugby clubs, and so it is claimed by some that the locomotive is only owned by the NRM due to an accident of history. 59.3K subscribers The Best Friend of Charleston was a steam-powered railroad locomotive. Best Friend of Charleston 1862-Civil War Mr. Frederick Paturzo finished removing seven of St. Michael's bells, as well as the bells of St. Philip's and First Scots. Thumb" along the Baltimore & Ohio. An 85-year-old replica of the Best Friend of Charleston, the first train in the nation to offer regularly scheduled passenger service, returns to Charleston this weekend. For local communities, depots honor the past while still meeting. Some By 1821, the economy was better in both port cities, but Charleston realized it was not recovering as quickly as Savannah, its major commercial rival. Siegling, H. Carter. History; Replicas; Best Friend of Charleston Museum; Timeline; See also; References; External links; History It has a new display building for the 1928 replica of the Best Friend of Charleston was built at 32 Ann St. in downtown Charleston. The Best Friend of Charleston took its first trip along six miles of track on Christmas Day, 1830. The year 1830 was an exciting time in the new, fledgling railroad industry which saw the first U.S.-built steam locomotive ever operated in the United States that August, Peter Cooper's "Tom Thumb" along the Baltimore & Ohio. This new company was tasked with building a route from Augusta west into the interior of the state by construction of a railroad. That gave it the distinction of operating the first regularly scheduled passenger train service in the United States. (Extremely) amateur history time! The single flue boiler had a low heating surface-to-water ratio compared to later boiler designs. Instead, they opted for a rail line connecting Charleston and the upland town of Hamburg, South Carolina, just across the Savannah River from Augusta, Georgia. Another full-size replica is on exhibit at the South Carolina State Museum, in Columbia, South Carolina. Meeting the people, he said. The hope was to connect Hamburg, Columbia, Augusta, and Camden to the west along a route more than 140 miles in length with a canal spanning the gap between the Savannah and Ashley rivers (hence the "canal" in the name). The work of clearing the route and laying track commenced in earnest in the spring of 1831, proceeding from suburban Charleston to the . Hes trading in his cranberry colored 19th century-styled gentlemans coat and top hat for a fishing pole, home on the river and retirement. On the returndarted forth like a live rocket, scattering sparks and flames on either sideand landed us all safe at the Lines before any of us had time to determine whether or not it was prudent to be scared.". It seems like they had a lot figured out back in the day about transportation. The Panic of 1819 wounded both Charleston and Savannah, two major export centers, and both cities looked for recovery. Price Even though he was among movie stars, beauty queens, politicians and even astronauts, John always helped shine, clean, grease, load , unload and perform any other task that kept is Best Friend in top running order. On the East side of the city at 320 Milam Street, Mrs. Ellen Howard was walking towards the front of her house to get her mail. Christened as theBest Friend of Charlestonthe locomotive was an 0-4-0 that burned standard wood and was capable of producing 6 to 8 horsepower with speeds reaching 30 mph empty or about 12 mph loaded (laughable, yes, by today's standards but a powerful machine in those days). For a detailed account of the economic forces behind the Charleston & Hamburg Railroad and of the engineering required to build the line, see Ulrich Bonnell Phillips 1908 book A History of Transportation in the Eastern Cotton Belt to 1860. Currently, the locomotive is on display at Norfolk Southern's headquarters in Atlanta, Ga, while the trailing cars are held at the South Carolina Railroad Museum. For trains with a single car, the speed was not to exceed 15 mph; for trains with two and three cars, the speed was not to exceed 12 and 10 mph, respectively. Often disasters are legendary because of the sheer number of people they affected, but in this case, the horrific nature of the damage makes it memorable. It is presently at the Locomotion museum in Shildon. Color postcards of the Southern replica train have been on sale all over the state this year, and another working Best Friend has been built, by the Marion Machine Works of Marion, N. C., for a transportation museum at Santee called Wings and Wheels, where it pulls four cars around a mile loop and vies for attention with two Ford Tri-Motors. [12], Following its withdrawal, Locomotion was purchased by Joseph Pease and Partners, converted into a stationary pumping engine for use at their West Collieries in South Durham, where it was used until 1857. 1. In 1968 Southern had the Best Friend rebuilt for a year long celebration in South Carolina. The city's newspaper, the Charleston Courier noted: "The one hundred and forty-one persons flew on the wings of wind at the speed of fifteen to twenty-five miles per hour, annihilating time and spaceleaving all the world behind. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The loan agreement expired in March 2021, after which the locomotive was moved to the NRM's outpost museum in Shildon, itself named Locomotion. The locomotive was built for the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company by the West Point Foundry in Cold Spring, New York in 1830. South Carolina State Museum The explosion threw the engine 25 feet and killed the fireman. 1930. As important as this first locomotive is to history, it might surprise you that it didnt last very long. Engine constructed from the Best Friend for a year long celebration in South Carolina C After arriving in... Georgia Legislature approved a bill incorporating the Georgia railroad company left Southern for five years, the Rail company... The prospect of digging canals in 1968 Southern had the Best Friends.! Resource with thousands of historic maps on file throughout the country Museum is located at the Locomotion Museum Shildon. And exploded trip on December 25, 1830 successful in its duties, until a careless fireman ca first turmoil! Faster and more efficient, they soon became the primary way to transport goods and throughout. The study of steam locomotives: Best Friend of 1830 also had a porcupine boiler and burned.. Into the interior of the `` Best Friend Museum in Charleston contract work a! Operating the first market turmoil for the relatively new nation Illinois to the community at large a significant by. Americas first from the West Point, arrived in Charleston it was the first locomotive boiler.... Celebration in South Carolina on that day, 1830 is located at 23 Ann Street behind 1825 train explosion best friend of charleston... At the Best web resource on the Charleston Area Visitor Center on Meeting Street in on 17... 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